Welsh Cawl Recipe on Food52 (2024)

One-Pot Wonders

by: Claudia M. Caruana

March17,2021

5

4 Ratings

  • Prep time 25 minutes
  • Cook time 2 hours 30 minutes
  • Serves 4
Author Notes

Sometimes called lamb and root vegetable soup, "cawl Cymreig" as it’s known in Welsh, is the traditional dish served on St. David’s Day, March 1, a holiday celebrating the patron saint of the tiny country. The day is celebrated with parades, special programs, and placing a daffodil and a leek (the national flower and vegetable, respectively) in your cap. St. Patrick’s Day (and its ubiquitous corned beef and cabbage) usually get major food-attention in March, but it is high time for St. David—and cawl—to be in the spotlight. There are probably as many variations of this dish as there are cooks who make it: Some families will use a small rutabaga, turnip, or shredded green cabbage instead of parsnips. It typically involves celeriac, which is at the end of the season now; celery, though not the same vegetable, but slightly similar in flavor, often is substituted. If your grocery store or butcher doesn’t have boneless lamb shoulder or stew meat (or if you don’t like lamb!) substitute with 3 to 4 pounds boneless beef flank steak.

Some slice the meat and eat it and the soup separately; others ladle the sliced lamb in soup bowls with the soup and enjoy it as a stew. Cawl traditionally is served with hearty bread and sometimes crumbly Caerphilly cheese. When there are leftovers, they are great the following day. —Claudia M. Caruana

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Stock
  • 2-3 poundsboneless lamb shoulder (in one large piece) or lamb stew meat
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoonsextra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large white or yellow onion, diced
  • 2 large or 3 small shallots, diced
  • 4 cupslow-sodium vegetable stock
  • 4 cupswater
  • 2 tablespoons(heaped) diced soup greens (or 1 small carrot, halved, and ½ bunch parsley)
  • Stew
  • 3 large peeled Russet potatoes, sliced 1/2-inch thick
  • 3 large carrots, sliced 1/2-inch thick
  • 2 parsnips, peeled, sliced 1/2-inch thick
  • 1 small celeriac bulb, peeled and diced, or 4 celery stalks, sliced 1/2-inch thick
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 large or 3 small leeks (white and green parts), washed well and sliced 1/2-inch thick
  • Fresh parsley, roughly chopped, for serving
  • Hearty bread, for serving
  • Caerphilly (or English cheddar) cheese, for serving
Directions
  1. Season the meat all over with salt and pepper. Set aside.
  2. In a large stockpot, sauté the onion and shallots in the olive oil over medium-high heat until they start to brown, 5-10 minutes. Add the meat and sauté for approximately 10 minutes.
  3. Add stock and water, plus the diced soup greens (or carrot and parsley).
  4. Bring to a rapid boil, then reduce heat and simmer for approximately one hour, or until the meat is tender and cooked through (registers at least 145ºF with an instant-read thermometer). Remove the pot from the heat (removing and discarding carrot and celery). Transfer to a lidded container, or cover the pot and refrigerate for 8 hours, or overnight.
  5. Use a spoon to skim the solidified fat from the surface of the stock and discard. Place the meat and stock in a large stock pot (or, if you chilled in the stock pot, simply place it back on the stove) with the peeled and sliced potatoes, carrots, parsnip, and celeriac.
  6. Bring the mixture to a rapid boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to simmer for 15 minutes. Stir in the leeks, then continue to simmer for another 15 to 25 minutes, or until the vegetables are tender. If the stock seems to be drying out, add additional water.
  7. Stir in the leeks during the last 15 minutes of simmering.
  8. If using boneless lamb shoulder (or flank steak), remove the meat from the pot and slice to desired thickness.
  9. Ladle the stew into bowls along with the sliced meat; if using stew meat, simply ladle into bowls. Top with parsley and serve with bread and cheese if desired.

Tags:

  • Soup
  • Stew
  • Welsh
  • Celery
  • Leek
  • Onion
  • Parsnip
  • Lamb
  • Potato
  • Olive Oil
  • Shallot
  • Parsley

See what other Food52ers are saying.

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1 Review

Tonopah March 6, 2022

First, there’s a mistake in the recipe. It doesn’t say to use celery in the broth, but then it says to “remove celery”. No biggie. Second, I wasn’t sure about the two step process. I felt bad removing all that good stuff from the stock but it was absolutely worth it. Delicious deep flavor and the lamb was so tender. I served it with a good English Cheddar and made Bara Brith (Welsh Tea Bread) to go with it. I will make this again and again.

Welsh Cawl Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What does cawl mean in Welsh? ›

a traditional (slow-cooked) Welsh soup, broth or stew, consisting of meat, usually Welsh lamb, vegetables, in particular, leeks, root vegetables, and potatoes. Additional Information. Pronounced to rhyme with cowl (/kaʊl/). From the Welsh word meaning 'soup, pottage, broth'.

What is a traditional Welsh lobsgows? ›

Lobsgows (also known as 'cawl') is a traditional Welsh dish and a staple for farmers. It's a slow-cooked stew of meat, vegetables and potatoes, simmered in stock until flavourful. Serve with homemade bread slathered in butter! Heat a large heavy-bottomed pan, then seal the lamb or mutton in olive oil.

What is the difference between lobscouse and cawl? ›

Cawl is a hearty stew made of meat and any vegetables available. There are many recipes often handed down through the family and vary from town to town throughout Wales. Here is Dudley Newbury's traditional style recipe to try out. The dish is also known as 'lobscows' in areas of North Wales.

What is the national dish of the Welsh? ›

Cawl. Dating back to the 14th century, cawl, also known as 'lobscows' in areas of North Wales, is a hearty stew of lamb and seasonal vegetables that is considered to be the national dish of Wales. Usually accompanied by slabs of fresh bread, it's the perfect meal to warm up during a frosty Welsh winter.

What does yaki dah mean in Welsh? ›

How do you say cheers in Welsh? The Welsh word for cheers is 'iechyd da'. It is a common phrase used in Wales, even among those who don't speak Welsh fluently. Over the years, the saying has become anglicised among the English-speaking in Wales, and is often pronounced 'yaki dah'.

What is a scouse in food? ›

Scouse is a type of stew typically made from chunks of meat (usually beef or lamb) with potatoes, carrots, and onion. It is particularly associated with the port of Liverpool; hence, the inhabitants of that city are often referred to as "scousers".

What is the name of the Irish stew? ›

Irish stew (Irish: Stobhach Gaelach) or Stobhach is a stew from Ireland that is traditionally made with root vegetables and lamb or mutton, but also commonly with beef. As in all traditional folk dishes, the exact recipe is not consistent from time to time or place to place.

What is the famous stew in Liverpool? ›

Scouse is our city's traditional dish. A stew often made with lamb, beef, or both, it originates from the word 'lobscouse', which was a stew often eaten by sailors throughout Northern Europe, popular in port cities such as Liverpool.

How do you pronounce cawl in Welsh? ›

Cawl, pronounced 'cowl' - classic Welsh pheasant stew. Traditionally the actual contents would depend on family preferences, what was in the larder and what was growing in the garden. 'Cawl' actually means soup. Usually made with bacon (my favourite) could also be made with mutton.

What is the history of the Welsh cawl? ›

Leeks are a key ingredient of cawl; the vegetable has been cultivated in Wales for centuries. Cawl predates written records, and archaeological evidence suggests prehistoric Welsh cooks were cooking using pots of water warmed with fire-heated stones.

Who made cawl? ›

The origins of cawl lie in the Middle Ages or earlier, with the Welsh word deriving from the Latin for cabbage; from there, the word came to be used for a stew in which any greenstuff was present.

What does the name cawl mean? ›

From the Welsh word meaning 'soup, pottage, broth'. From the Latin caulis, 'stalk, stem (of a cabbage)'.

What does Cymru mean in Welsh? ›

The modern Welsh name Cymru is the Welsh name for Wales, while the name for the Welsh people is Cymry. These words (both of which are pronounced [ˈkəm. rɨ]) are descended from the Brythonic word combrogi, meaning "fellow-countrymen" or a "compatriot".

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